18th century engraving
ANDRÉS MASSENA was a high-ranking French military officer, peer of France, mayor of Nizay, Prince of Essling, and Duke of Rivoli, among other distinctions.
ICONOGRAFÍA / ICONOGRAPHY :
Posture & Frame:
Profile portrait facing right, framed within an oval vignette. Profile depictions in late 18th-century portraiture explicitly reference classical Greco-Roman coins and medallions, projecting authority, civic virtue, and martial permanence.
Costume & Attire:
Depicted in military dress with a high collar, cravat, and decorative epaulette visible on the shoulder, signaling high military rank and command during the French Revolutionary Wars.
Grooming & Hair:
Features a powdered wig/hair tied in a queue at the back, bridging traditional Ancien Régime aristocratic grooming standards with late 18th-century Republican military officer style.
Compositional Tone:
Modest and direct compared to later imperial portraiture. Lacks allegorical surroundings (such as laurels, cannons, or battlefields), focusing strictly on a clean, dignified likeness intended for public dissemination following his early victories in the Italian Campaign.
CONTEXTO / CONTEXT
Esta estampa, fechada el 2 de agosto de 1796, coincide directamente con el célebre papel de Masséna en la Primera Campaña Italiana de Napoleón (1796-1797), donde sus victorias le valieron el apodo de "L'Enfant chéri de la Victoire" ("El querido niño de la victoria")
Dated August 2, 1796, this print directly coincides with Masséna's celebrated role in Napoleon's First Italian Campaign (1796–1797), where his victories earned him the nickname "L'Enfant chéri de la Victoire" ("The Dear Child of Victory").
TITULO / TITLE :
Andrés Massena
EDITOR / PUBLIShER
MEDIDAS / MEASURES.
28 x 17cm
FECHA DE ESTAMPACION / STAMPING DATA:
Paris 1797, S / XVIII
MATERIAL:
Impreso en papel grueso de trapo verjurado o tejido temprano del siglo XVIII, hecho de fibras de algodón/lino, caracterizado por su textura gruesa y blanquecina y su gran resistencia bajo una fuerte presión de impresión.
Printed on heavy 18th-century laid or early wove rag paper made from cotton/linen fibers, characterized by its thick, off-white texture and strong resilience under heavy printing pressure
TÉCNICA / TECHNIQUE:
Grabado punteado combinado con aguafuerte. El punteado utiliza puntos grabados de diferentes tamaños y densidades, así como trazos cortos realizados con un buril curvo o una ruleta, para lograr transiciones tonales suaves y continuas (especialmente visibles en el sombreado de la piel y los reflejos de las mejillas).
Stipple engraving combined with etching. Stipple uses varying sizes and densities of etched dots and short flicks made with a curved stipple graver or roulette tool to achieve soft, continuous tonal transitions (particularly visible in the skin shading and cheek highlights).
SUJETO
Grabado
PERIODO / PERIOD:
Era revolucionaria francesa
REFERENCIES / REFERENCES:
*Instituto per la soria de Resiorgimento Italiano
Sig nº 2517 2929 2517
CATÁLOGO / CATALOGUE
Carpeta del siglo S / XIX C1 A Subcapeta 9

