Charles de Beaumont known as Chevalier Deon or Mademoiselle Beaumont was an extroverted character in the France of Louis XV Diplomat, Spy, Military, writer, adventurer person of great culture and intelligence, traveled to Russia as a secret agent, entered the circle of friends of the Czarina Isabel I obtaining the support of Russia to France in the War of the Seven Years, dismissed from his functions and relegated to secretarial positions, Charles de Beaumont decided to dress as a woman, becoming again the center of attention and conversation in the London of the XVIII century, claiming that he had always been a woman, such was the scandal that Louis XV intervened in his own person, Charles de Beaumont or Mademoiselle Beaumont spent her last years dressed as a woman, she died in London in 1810 where after the mortuary cleaning the doctors affirmed that she had masculine attributes.
The Framing: The oval portrait is set within a rectangular frame decorated with a laurel and floral wreath.
The Attributes (Bottom Ledge): The objects arranged below the portrait symbolize the diverse achievements of d'Éon's life:
Open Sheet Music / Books: Representing literary pursuits, intellect, and work as a royal censor and author.
The Laurel/Olive Branches & Quill: Denoting diplomatic service, treaty negotiations, and written scholarship.
The Club or Roll: Likely representing military or fencing prowess (d'Éon was a famously skilled swordsman who continued to participate in public fencing matches in London while wearing women's attire).
AUTOR / AUTHOR :
Claude-Louis Desrais ( 1746 - 1816 )
DATOS BIOGRÁFICOS / BIOGRAPHICAL DATA :
GRABADOR / ENGRAVER :
Pierre Adrien le Beau ( 1744? - 1817 )
DATOS BIOGRÁFICOS / BIOGRAPHICAL DATA :
OBRAS DEL MISMO GRABADOR / WORKS BY THE SAME ENGRAVER
COLECCIÓN DE GRABADO EN RETRATO PEÑA-GINÉS: LE BEAU Pierre Adrien
MEDIDAS / MEASURES :
16 x 12cm
ESCUELA / SCHOOL :
Escuela Francesa / French School
TÉCNICA / TECHNIQUE :
Grabado lineal y aguafuerte sobre papel. El fino y denso entramado de líneas cruzadas en el fondo ovalado y las líneas precisas y moduladas que definen el drapeado y el casco son características de las tradiciones de grabado francesas de finales del siglo XVII
Line engraving and etching on paper. The fine, dense cross-hatching in the oval background and the precise, modulated lines defining the drapery and helmet are characteristic of late 18th-century French printmaking traditions.
MATERIAL /MATERIAL :
FECHA DE ESTAMPACIÓN / STAMPING DATA :
1780, S / XVIII
SERIES / SERIES :
Grabado del Siglo XVIII / 18th century engraving
COLECCIÓN DE GRABADO EN RETRATO PEÑA-GINÉS: Grabado siglo XVIII
Retratos en grabado del Siglo XVIII / 18th century portrait
COLECCIÓN DE GRABADO EN RETRATO PEÑA-GINÉS: Retratos en Grabado Siglo XVIII
Retratos de Francia / French portrait
COLECCIÓN DE GRABADO EN RETRATO PEÑA-GINÉS: Retratos Francia
INSCRIPCIONES / INSCRIPTIONS :
CHARLES, GENEVIEVE, LOUIS, AUGUSTE, CESAR, ANDRE, TIMOTHEE,
D'EON DE BEAUMONT, Née a Tonnerre en 1728.
a été Avocat au Parlement, Censeur Royal, Capitaine de Dragons, Chevalier de S. Louis, Ministre Plénipotentiaire de France a la Cour d'Angleterre.
OBSERVACIONES / OBSERVATION:
Contexto de publicación: Los retratos del Caballero d'Éon fueron productos muy populares tanto en Londres como en París, especialmente después de 1777, cuando la corona francesa ordenó que d'Éon vistiera permanentemente con ropa de mujer, y después de que una sonada apuesta en Londres sobre el verdadero sexo de d'Éon capturara la imaginación del público.
Publishing Context: Portraits of the Chevalier d'Éon were wildly popular commodities in both London and Paris, particularly after 1777 when the French crown mandated that d'Éon dress permanently in women's clothing, and after a high-profile betting pool in London regarding d'Éon's true sex had captured public imagination.
REFERENCIAS / REFERENCES :
* Bibliothèque Nationale de France," número ark:/12148/cb1090066d
* Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin" inventario nº1b030568.
CATÁLOGO / CATALOGUE :
Carpeta del Siglo XVIII, C 2 a - subcarpeta 2
18th century folder, C 2 a - subfolder 2
